If the
tale of Romulus and Remus appears the more popular Roman founding
tale today, then the tale of Aeneas, harking back to yet earlier
times, was perhaps the more popular in the days of the Roman
Empire. In fact, through Virgil, the Aeneid became the national
epic of the Roman empire and the most famous poem of the Roman
era.
Aeneas was to have been a hero fighting the Greeks in the Trojan
wars. The son of Venus and a mortal father, he escaped as the great
city of Troy was sacked and, after quite an odyssey, he landed in
Latium through which the river Tiber flows. Aeneas married the
daughter of King Latinus, only to aggrieve King Turnus of Rutuli
who himself had his eye on her. As usual in ancient tales, there
ensued a war for the princess between Turnus and Aeneas, who was
by then supported by King Tarchon of the Etruscans. Naturally, Aeneas,
son of Venus, was triumphant.
The sack of Troy is dated to around 1220 BC. To fill the years
from Aeneas to Romulus, the Romans, therefore, were required to produce
a string of fictional Kings to make the tale work. This was done
across all the generations with some ease from Ascanius, son of
Aeneas to Numitor.
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